An exiled Syrian hacker has claimed to have cracked the systems of
the country’s brutal secret police to find evidence that intelligence
officers spent their working days watching pornography.
The computer expert was a leading member of a youth wing of the Syrian opposition, and fled to Europe in fear of his life after several of his colleagues were arrested by the Mukhabarat,
Syria’s feared intelligence agency. The Syrian conflict has become
increasingly bloody this year, with a number of chemical weapons
atrocities and vicious attacks on civilians. It has also featured many
cyber assaults, such as the global actions of hacking groups like the Syrian Electronic Army.
Before
leaving his home country last year, the Syrian hacktivist and his
colleagues had been probing the systems used by spies to snoop on the
population of Syria. They found not only found records of millions of
online communications, but also details of hard-core pornography watched
by the secret police, which is known for its sadism and brutality.
“It was easy to look at the secret police’s systems, which were left
wide open to public view. The information they held was scary,” our
Syrian source said. “But despite the amount of data kept on the Mukhabarat
systems, the security was extremely lax and unsophisticated. We were
able to observe the different pornographic habits of each of the agents’
bases, as well as records of the web traffic of much of the Syrian
population. What we found was that agents would watch pornography whilst
at work.”
The hacker claimed to be involved in exposing the Syrian regime’s use
of deep packet inspection hardware made by the U.S. company Blue Coat.
The American company has denied
giving the machines to Syria, where they are used to filter the
internet and identify dissenters. Back in 2011, Blue Coat said it was
“saddened by the human suffering and loss of human life” in Syria and
claimed it did not know how the devices ended up in the country.
Opposition activists take great care to avoid the attentions of the
state. Our source revealed that Syrian hackers do not use Tor to carry
out secure communications, fearing that the encryption protocols are not
tough enough to protect users’ identities. Instead they rely on Virtual
Private Networks (VPNs) to access the uncensored internet and
communicate securely.
It’s little wonder Syrians are paranoid, because getting access to
secure, reliable communications is a huge problem in the Middle Eastern
country, particularly among the large population of refugees. Recent research
by the media non-profit Internews found a widespread distrust of media
outlets in the country and fears that much of the information
disseminated on the web, in newspaper or across the airwaves is
falsified government propaganda.
Refugees are terrified to access the internet, for fear of being
arrested, while many are too scared to even register with the UN High
Commissioner for Refugees, because they worry their names will somehow
get back to the secret police.
To make sure the most vulnerable people of Syria are kept informed
about what’s happening in their war-torn nation, global humanitarian
agency the International Rescue Committee has teamed up with Internews to launch a new service called Tawasul, which means connection.
This new service aims to send “reliable and actionable information to
counter the current climate of rumors, misinformation and propaganda”
using the social media and radio. It will start operations at the
beginning of next year.
David Miliband, the former Foreign Secretary of Great Britain and
president of the IRC, said: “In the face of a humanitarian crisis that
is getting worse by the day, it is vital that innovative collaborations
like this help us find new ways of solving old problems. By combining
traditional and high-tech approaches to exchanging information with the
people we aim to help, we can save lives and bring hope to a region that
is in desperate need of cutting-edge approaches to aid delivery.
“It is a tragedy that Syrian refugees and displaced communities are
confused about how to get the help and support where it is available to
them – from immunization and health services, to refugee camp management
and registration in neighboring countries. This confusion only serves
to further disempower, and further traumatize, already fragile
communities.”
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